Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities

University of Virginia
All Projects | Leonardo Da Vinci | Chaco Digital Iniative | Circus in America | Traditions of Exemplary Women | Salem Witch Trials
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IATH Selects New Director | New Fellows Announced | History of Gender Roles in China | Salem, Mass. Hysteria | Circus in Charlottesville
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As a research unit of the University of Virginia, IATH's goal is to explore and expand the potential of information technology as a tool for humanities research. To that end, we provide our Fellows with consulting, technical support, applications programming, and networked publishing facilities. We also cultivate partnerships and participate in humanities computing initiatives with libraries, publishers, information technology companies, scholarly organizations, and others interested in the intersection of computers and cultural heritage.

Our research projects, essays, and technical documentation presented here are products of a unique collaboration between humanities and computer science research faculty, computer professionals, student assistants (and often, students acting as project managers), and library faculty and staff. In many cases, this work is supported by private or federal funding agencies. In all cases, it is supported by the departments to which Fellows belong, the College or School to which those departments belong, the University of Virginia Library, the Vice President for Research and Public Service, the Vice President and Chief Information Officer, the Provost, and the President of the University of Virginia.

Current Research Projects


Leonardo Da Vinci's Treatise on Painting The electronic archive is the first, systematic study of the many manuscripts of the Treatise on Painting. Characterized by variations of images and text, the manuscripts themselves contain invaluable internal evidence, which can be analyzed effectively only through information technology. The electronic archive will make available the manuscripts of the abridged Treatise on Painting , allow for the search and comparison of their texts and images, and thus provide for the systematic study of the verbal and visual evidence of the manuscripts themselves.

Chaco Digital Initiative The Chaco Digital Initiative is a collaborative effort to create an electronic research archive that will integrate much of the widely dispersed information on Chacoan history. This integrated archive will allow scholars to more effectively and efficiently address the many unresolved issues regarding culture change and organization in the canyon and in the surrounding region. These issues have broader implications as well since they are central to achieving a better understanding of Pueblo history throughout the Southwest and to more broadly studying the nature of human sociopolitical organization and change.

Circus in America The Circus In America, 1793 - 1940 examines the unique characteristics, cultural impact, and relationships in the development of the circus as one of the most popular and significant forms of entertainment in America. The site looks at the circus’ transition from small performer operated shows into big business. As circuses grew so did the associated problems. The circus developed unique solutions to their problems and these solutions were adopted by other industries. Likewise, the circus learned valuable lessons from industry and used those ideas to their benefit. Though historians trace the origins of the modern circus to late eighteenth century England, the circus reached its height as a popular art form in the nineteenth century America. Ironically, the transient nature of the early nineteenth century circus makes it a difficult topic to study.

Traditions of Exemplary Women This project focuses on the Lienü zhuan (Traditions of Exemplary Women) of Liu Xiang (77-6 B.C.), the earliest extant book in the Chinese tradition solely devoted to the moral education of women. The book consists of biographical accounts of female role models in early China and became the standard textbook for women’s education for the next two millennia. The Lienü zhuan offers important insights into the culture, politics, and social structure of early China, as well as into the representation of women in various phases of China’s history. This project includes a translation of the text, a book-length study, and a digital archive that will serve as a publicly accessible tool for scholarly exploration (in both English and Chinese) of women’s social, legal, and ritual status as represented in the texts of specific periods in Chinese history

The Lives of Saints The "Lives of the Saints" Project will focus on those Lives that were written in French (including Anglo-Norman but not Occitan), in verse or prose or both between c. 880 and 1504 of the Christian era. These texts (also known collectively as hagiography) were arguably the most widely enjoyed literary and religious works of the Middle Ages. Today, however, most of them languish in manuscript vaults and in faulty, rare, century-old editions; very few have been translated into modern French or English. One main goal of this project is to demonstrate both the central role of hagiography in medieval French culture and the inherent appeal of the works in order to stimulate further research, especially the preparation of editions and translations that will make the Lives accessible to all readers.

Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project consists of an electronic collection of primary source materials relating to the Salem witch trials of 1692 and a new transcription of the court records. The Salem witchcraft events began in late February 1692 and lasted through April, 1693. All told, at least twenty-five people died: nineteen were executed by hanging, one was tortured to death, and at least five died in jail due to harsh conditions. Over 160 people were accused of witchcraft, most were jailed, and many deprived of property and legal rights. Accused persons lived in the town of Salem and Salem Village (now Danvers) and in two dozen other towns in eastern Massachusetts Bay Colony.