Auschwitz I: The Original Camp

The Shooting Wall at Auschwitz I

Robert S. Leventhal
Networked Fellow, Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities
University of Virginia

Copyright (c) 1995 by Robert S. Leventhal. all rights reserved. This text may be shared in accordance with the fair-use provisions of the U.S. Copyright Law. Redistribution or republication of this text on other terms, in any medium, requires permission of the author.


Auschwitz was the first Nazi concentration camp in occupied Poland. S.S. Hauptsturmführer Rudolf Höss visited Auschwitz on April 18-20, 1940, and was ordered to submit a report on the feasibility of transforming an already existing barracks into a concentration camp. On April 27, 1940, Reichsführer S.S. Heinrich Himmler ordered the construction of a concentration camp in Auschwitz.

Return to Virtual Auschwitz
This document was last modified on June 8, 1995 robl@jefferson.village.virginia.edu